Hainan FTP's first month of island-wide special customs operations boosts economic vitality, sets global benchmark
Hainan FTP's first month of island-wide special customs operations boosts economic vitality, sets global benchmark
Rabu, 21 Januari 2026 | 09:03
Yangpu Port, the largest cargo port in the Hainan FTP.
HAIKOU, CHINA -
Media OutReach Newswire
- 20 January 2026 - One month into the island-wide special customs
operations, the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) in south China has
maintained smooth and orderly functioning, with initial achievements in
logistics efficiency, passenger convenience, and economic aggregation,
highlighting the country's commitment to high-level opening up.
Hainan Heren Pearl Co., Ltd., which mainly imports pearls from overseas,
has emerged as a direct beneficiary of Hainan FTP policies.
Under the value-added processing policy, the company can sell its
high-value products to the mainland duty-free, cutting its overall tax
burden from about 52 percent to roughly 26 percent and redirecting the
savings into research and development, said Zhang Shizhong, the
company's chairman.
"The FTP holds great promise, with more policy dividends set to be released in the future," Zhang said.
One notable special customs policy is offering "freer access at the
first line," referring to freer trade between Hainan and areas outside
China's customs borders, and "regulated access at the second line,"
which involves applying standard customs controls for goods moving from
Hainan to the mainland.
According to Haikou Customs, from Dec. 18, 2025 to the early hours of
Jan. 18, 2026, the value of "first line" imported zero-tariff goods was
753 million yuan (about 107 million U.S. dollars); the value of
processed and value-added goods sold domestically through the "second
line" was about 85.9 million yuan.
In Wanning City, production lines at Chia Tai (Hainan) Xinglong Coffee
Industry Development Co., Ltd. are running at full capacity. The company
imports green coffee beans from Colombia and processes them in Hainan
before shipping the finished products to the mainland, enjoying an 8
percent tariff reduction under the FTP policies.
"After the launch of island-wide special customs operations, Hainan will
gradually become a value-added processing center and trade hub with
global resource allocation capabilities," said Ye Jian, the company's
general manager. "Enterprises will not only pass through Hainan, but
also be able to put down roots here and create higher value."
Duty-free shopping booms in Hainan FTP.
Drawn by the policy incentives, a growing number of companies are
choosing to do business in Hainan. The General Administration of Customs
said a total of 5,132 new foreign trade enterprises completed
registration in Hainan over the past month, an increase in a month
roughly equivalent to the total registrations in an entire quarter of
2024.
The total number of registered foreign trade market entities in Hainan has surpassed 100,000, according to official data.
As the policy came into force, major ports across Hainan saw a surge in activity.
Days after Hainan began island-wide special customs operations, a flight
from Prague carrying 115 European passengers touched down in the
tourist city of Sanya, marking a breakthrough in the high-level opening
up of the aviation sector at the Hainan FTP.
The arrival marked the launch of China's first official passenger route
operated under the Seventh Freedom of the Air, which allows foreign
carriers to operate flights between two foreign countries without having
to land in their home country.
The route is operated by Kazakhstan's Scat Airlines, with one round-trip scheduled each week.
At Yangpu Port, the largest cargo port in the Hainan FTP, mega-ships
berthing in quick succession, gantry cranes operating around the clock,
and container trucks moving in tightly coordinated flows have become a
routine sight.
"Yangpu will shoulder the role of the main logistics gateway of the
Hainan FTP," said Yang Xiaobin, deputy head of the Transportation, Port
and Waterway Bureau of Yangpu Economic Development Zone. "The port aims
to build a smart and green international shipping hub and logistics
center."
Container throughput at Yangpu reached 3.31 million twenty-foot
equivalent units (TEUs) in 2025, up more than 65 percent from a year
earlier.
"It is particularly noteworthy that the Hainan FTP launched island-wide
special customs operations at a time of intensifying deglobalization and
rising global uncertainty," said Cui Weijie, deputy director of the
Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, a think
tank with the Ministry of Commerce.
"It not only demonstrates China's unwavering commitment to high-standard
opening up, but also injects greater certainty and positive momentum
into the global economy and international trade cooperation," Cui said.