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New MIT–Mecalux study finds AI now embedded in 60% of warehouses, reshaping productivity and workforce models worldwide
Kamis, 27 November 2025 | 20:16
Research from
Mecalux and the MIT Intelligent Logistics Systems Lab, based on a survey
of 2,000+ logistics leaders, shows rapid automation and AI adoption, 2–3
year payback periods and rising demand for high-skill warehouse roles.
Cambridge, MA,
November 27, 2025. As retailers brace for the annual surge of Black
Friday demand, a new study from Mecalux
and the MIT
Intelligent Logistics Systems (ILS) Lab
at MIT's Center for Transportation and Logistics reveals that the warehouses
powering today's global supply chains have entered a new era of intelligence.
The research, drawing on responses from over 2,000 supply chain and
warehousing professionals across 21 countries, shows that artificial
intelligence and machine learning are no longer experimental tools but
core drivers of productivity, accuracy and workforce evolution.
With more than 9
out of 10 warehouses now using some form of AI or advanced automation,
the sector has reached a surprising level of maturity. Over half of surveyed
organisations report operating at advanced or fully automated maturity
levels, especially among larger businesses with complex multi-site logistics
networks. Warehouses have moved well beyond isolated pilots in that AI
increasingly supports day-to-day workflows, including order picking, inventory
optimisation, equipment maintenance, labour planning and safety monitoring.
"The data show
that intelligent warehouses outperform not only in volume and accuracy,
but in adaptability,” says Javier Carrillo, CEO of Mecalux.
“As peak season approaches, companies that have invested in AI aren't
just faster — they're more resilient, more predictable and better positioned
to navigate volatility."
The study also finds
that AI investments are paying off more quickly than many expected. Most
businesses now dedicate between 11% and 30% of their warehouse technology
budgets to AI and machine-learning initiatives, and the typical payback
period is just two to three years. These returns stem from measurable gains
in inventory accuracy, throughput, labour efficiency and error reduction.
They also reinforce a shift from exploratory spending to long-term capability
building. Cost savings, customer expectations, labour shortages, sustainability
goals and competitive pressure all drive these investments, demonstrating
that AI's value extends far beyond automation alone.
Despite this progress,
organisations continue to face challenges as they scale AI across their
operations. “The hard part now is the last mile: integrating people,
data and analytics seamlessly into existing systems,” says Dr. Matthias
Winkenbach, Director of the MIT ILS Lab. The leading barriers include
technical expertise, system integration, data quality and implementation
cost, reflecting the underlying work required to connect advanced tools
with legacy systems. Even so, companies report strong foundations in data
and project management, and they identify better tools, clearer roadmaps,
expanded budgets and stronger internal expertise as key accelerators for
continued adoption.
Crucially, the report
challenges persistent fears about automation replacing human workers. Rather
than supplanting human workers, AI is contributing to higher productivity,
greater job satisfaction and expanded workforce opportunities. More
than three-quarters of surveyed organisations saw a rise in employee productivity
and satisfaction after implementing AI tools, and over half reported
growing the size of their workforce. New roles are emerging across
the board, including AI/ML engineers, automation specialists, process-improvement
experts and data scientists — evidence that intelligent automation is
expanding, rather than reducing, the human role in warehouse operations.
Looking ahead, nearly
every company surveyed plans to scale up its use of AI over the next two
to three years. An overwhelming 87% expect to increase their AI budgets,
and 92% are currently implementing or planning new AI projects. The
next frontier, the report shows, will centre on decision-making technologies
— especially generative AI. Businesses identify generative AI as the single
most valuable method in today's logistics facilities, citing applications
such as automated documentation, warehouse-layout optimisation, process-flow
design and even code generation for automation systems. As these capabilities
advance, AI will help a growing number of warehouses move from predictive
insight to automated action.
“Traditional machine
learning is great at predicting problems, but generative AI actually
helps you engineer the solution,” says Dr. Winkenbach. “That's why
companies see it as the biggest value generator in the warehouse today.
Ultimately, the measurable gains from automation are productivity wins,
making existing systems work smoother, faster and with fewer disruptions.”
The study underscores
that as the logistics sector enters the year's busiest season, the
warehouses behind Black Friday orders are not only becoming more automated,
but more intelligent systems. With AI boosting performance, supporting
workers and enabling new capabilities across global networks, the coming
years propose even deeper integration of data and decision-making into
the core of warehouse operations.
About the MIT
Center for Transportation & Logistics (CTL)
Founded in 1973,
the MIT Center for Transportation & Logistics is a dynamic environment
where industry leaders, professors and students pool their knowledge and
experience to advance supply chain education and research. MIT CTL's more
than 80 researchers and faculty members from multiple disciplines seek
to deliver solutions that help organisations and societies to thrive. ctl.mit.edu About Mecalux
Mecalux is a warehouse
technology and intralogistics software enterprise. With over 55 years of
experience, the company develops automated storage solutions, warehouse
management software and metal racking systems for all sectors. The Mecalux
Group has an extensive worldwide distribution network, 12 manufacturing
plants, seven R&D centres for technological development and a workforce
of more than 5,500 employees. www.mecalux.com
BERITA LAINNYA
BERIKAN KOMENTAR